Dental Fillings

Dental fillings are an essential dental treatment for preventing and repairing tooth damage caused by decay or wear and tear from daily use.

Fillings help restore the normal function of teeth and prevent the spread of decay, which could otherwise lead to pain, infections, or damage to adjacent teeth in the future.

Reasons for Dental Fillings

Dental fillings are used to repair teeth damaged by various factors such as:

Tooth Decay: Decay caused by bacteria and plaque buildup creates cavities in teeth.
Cracked or Broken Teeth: This can occur due to accidents or biting on hard foods.
Tooth Wear: Teeth may wear down from improper grinding or clenching, necessitating repair.

Materials Used in Dental Fillings

There are various materials used for fillings, selected based on the patient’s dental condition and treatment requirements. Common materials include:

Amalgam: Made from metals such as silver, copper, and mercury, amalgam is durable and cost-effective but has a silver color, making it less suitable for visible teeth.
Composite Resin: This material matches the natural tooth color, making it popular for front teeth. It can also be used for back teeth but is less durable than amalgam.
Ceramic: Durable and aesthetically pleasing, resembling natural teeth.
Gold: Gold fillings are highly durable but less commonly used due to their color, which doesn’t match natural teeth.

Steps in the Filling Process

Examination and Preparation: The dentist examines the tooth and removes decayed parts.
Cleaning: The treated area is cleaned to reduce the risk of infection.
Filling Placement: The selected material is placed into the cavity and hardened.
Polishing and Shaping: The dentist polishes and shapes the filling to match the natural tooth structure.

Aftercare for Filled Teeth

• Avoid biting hard objects, such as bones or seeds, as they can damage the filling. Sensitivity to cold or pressure may occur initially but typically subsides over time.
• It may take 2-3 days to adjust to the restoration.
• If chewing feels uneven or painful, visit your dentist for adjustments.
• Some filling materials fully harden within 1-24 hours; avoid eating for one hour post-filling.
• For patients who grind their teeth, using a mouthguard is recommended to prevent damage to the restoration.
• While restorations are designed to last, their longevity depends on proper care. Regular check-ups every six months and good oral hygiene are crucial.

Conclusion

Dental fillings are vital for treating decay and damage, preventing further deterioration and pain. Dentists choose materials based on individual needs, ensuring effective and lasting results.